12 Tribes of Israel

The 12 tribes of Israel were descended from the 12 sons of Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel after wrestling with God (Genesis 32:28). Each son became the ancestor of a tribe that formed the nation of Israel. Here’s a breakdown:

Reuben – Jacob’s firstborn, known for losing his birthright because of his disobedience.

Simeon – Known for his fierce and impulsive nature, often mentioned alongside Levi.

Levi – The tribe set apart for priestly duties; they didn’t receive land but served in the temple.

Judah – From this tribe came King David and later Jesus Christ; it became the leading tribe.

Dan – Known for its skill in warfare but also for idolatry later in Israel’s history.

Naphtali – Settled in the north; known for bravery and speed.

Gad – Settled east of the Jordan River; known as strong warriors.

Asher – Settled in a fertile region; known for prosperity and abundance.

Issachar – Known as hardworking farmers; praised for their wisdom.

Zebulun – Lived near the sea; involved in trade and shipping.

Joseph – His two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, each became a tribe, giving Joseph a double portion.

Benjamin – The youngest; loyal to Judah and home of the first king, Saul.